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KEDBYTE
How Computers Work
Part FVolume 3Chapters 23–34

Networks

Signals, addresses, names, routes and encryption – worked throughout on one real network failure.

12 chapters231,699 wordsabout 17 hours reading
Part F chapters
23

Networking From Zero - Signals, Ethernet, MAC, ARP and DHCP

You will be able to say what a network actually is, and name the four jobs every network must do no matter how it is built.

24,029 words/104 min read
24

IP Addresses, Private and Public, NAT and Carrier-Grade NAT

You will be able to say exactly what an IP address labels, and why it is not a label for a device and not a label for a person.

21,284 words/93 min read
25

DNS - From a Name to an Address

You will be able to explain why the internet needs a naming system at all, and what people did in the years before it existed.

19,944 words/87 min read
26

Packets and Routing

You will be able to explain why data is chopped into small pieces at all, instead of being sent as one long stream, and name the four separate reasons.

16,910 words/74 min read
27

Traceroute Decoded - Reading Your Own Path

You will be able to explain why there is no "show me the route" command in the internet protocol, and why traceroute is a trick rather than a feature.

17,755 words/77 min read
28

TCP, Ports, and Why a Timeout Is Evidence

You will be able to say exactly what the internet's basic delivery service promises, and the much longer list of things it does not promise.

16,078 words/70 min read
29

Why Mobile Data Worked, and the Diagnostic Method

You will be able to state the difference between "the site is down" and "I cannot reach the site", and say who is affected by each.

20,994 words/91 min read
30

How the Internet Was Built

You will be able to tell the story of long-distance messaging from signal fires to fibre, in order, with correct names and years.

17,115 words/74 min read
31

Wireless - WiFi, Bluetooth, Cellular and GPS

You will be able to explain what a radio wave is and why an antenna has the length it has, and work out the wavelength of any band in your head.

18,217 words/79 min read
32

TLS, HTTPS and the Web Stack

You will be able to write a complete HTTP request by hand, byte by byte, and read a real response header block without guessing at any line.

18,034 words/78 min read
33

The OSI and TCP/IP Models, Retrofitted to Your Own Session

You will be able to say why networks are built in layers at all, what each layer is allowed to know, and what it is forbidden to know.

14,405 words/63 min read
34

Firewalls, VPNs, CDNs, IPv6 and the Gaps

You will be able to say exactly what localhost, 127.0.0.1 and 0.0.0.0 each mean, and why 0.0.0.0 means two different things depending on where you write…

26,934 words/117 min read