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How Identity Works
PublishedFirst Edition

How Identity Works

From a Signature to a Passkey

Shikhar Singh
Founder & Chairman · KedByte Technologies Private Limited

Chapters
60Chapters
Parts
5Parts
Words
769KWords
Print pages
1,403Print pages
02How to read this book

Reading sections in this book

Each chapter in How Identity Works uses these sections. Begin with the plain explanation and its limits, then explore the technical detail and review what you have learned.

Reading section labels found in this book
#SectionWhat it gives you
1The plain versionThe idea in everyday language.
2Where the plain version stops being trueThe limits and qualifications to keep alongside the explanation.
3The technical versionThe mechanisms and technical detail behind the idea.
4Common wrong ideasMisconceptions to check against what you have learned.
5Chapter summary in 20 linesA concise recap to revisit after reading.

The single pass

Read in order, beginning with Chapter 1: The Oldest Problem. The opening part is What Identity Is.

The double pass

Read The plain version together with Where the plain version stops being true. Then return to The technical version for more detail, and use the misconceptions and summary to review.

Find a topic

Use the contents to browse 60 chapters across 5 parts, from What Identity Is to Identity, Society and the Law.

03The 5 parts

From a Signature to a Passkey

5 parts, 60 chapters. Open any part to see its chapters, or start at the beginning and keep going.

IWhat Identity IsIdentifiers, attributes and claims. What an identity record is, how one gets created, and why one person, one row is the hardest promise in software.Chapters 1–11/Volume 1
IIProving It Is YouSecrets, codes, bodies and keys. From the first password in 1961 to the passkey in your phone, and what each of them actually proves.Chapters 12–24/Volume 2
IIIThe Certificate and the SignatureHow a stranger's key becomes trustworthy. Certificates, chains, revocation, transparency, and what a signature means in law.Chapters 25–35/Volume 3
IVIdentity Between SystemsSessions, tokens, delegation and federation. How one system tells another who you are without either of them lying.Chapters 36–47/Volume 4
VIdentity, Society and the LawAssurance, regulation, national schemes and failure. The perishable volume, dated deliberately so it can be revised on its own.Chapters 48–60/Volume 5
04Take it with you

The complete edition, free

1,403 pages as a single PDF, with 5 individual volumes also available. Chapter numbers are identical in every edition, so a cross-reference means the same thing wherever you read it.